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Pediatrician Salary by State 2026: General Peds and Subspecialty Pay

AH
Ava Health Team
··7 min read

General pediatrics remains one of the lower-paid physician specialties, but subspecialty fellowships (neonatology, cardiology, hematology/oncology, critical care) command meaningful premiums. Median general pediatrician base salary reached $252,000 in 2026.

Subspecialty Benchmarks (2026)

SubspecialtyMedian BaseTop Quartile
General Pediatrics$252,000$310,000
Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (NICU)$365,000$445,000
Pediatric Cardiology$385,000$475,000
Pediatric Hematology/Oncology$330,000$405,000
Pediatric Critical Care (PICU)$370,000$455,000
Pediatric Emergency Medicine$345,000$420,000
Pediatric Infectious Disease$275,000$345,000
Pediatric Endocrinology$275,000$345,000
Pediatric Gastroenterology$325,000$405,000
Developmental-Behavioral Peds$270,000$335,000
Academic General Pediatrics$215,000$270,000

Top 10 Highest-Paying States for Pediatrics (2026)

RankStateMedian Base
1Wisconsin$295,000+
2Nebraska$288,000+
3Indiana$285,000+
4Iowa$282,000+
5Missouri$278,000+
6Ohio$275,000+
7Oklahoma$272,000+
8Kentucky$270,000+
9Florida$268,000+
10Texas$265,000+

Private Practice vs Employment

  • Hospital-employed general peds: $240K-$290K base + productivity
  • Private practice partner: $340K-$450K mature
  • Academic pediatrics: $210K-$275K + teaching/research time
  • Concierge pediatrics: $400K-$650K depending on panel size
  • Retail clinic (CVS MinuteClinic, etc.), NP-led with peds MD backup: $275K-$325K

What Pediatricians Negotiate in 2026

  1. Patient cap per day (22-26 is sustainable)
  2. Call frequency (nursery/newborn coverage)
  3. Well-child visit length (15 vs 20 vs 30 minutes)
  4. EHR/documentation time allocation
  5. After-hours triage duty
  6. Vaccine margin (meaningful revenue contributor)
  7. Behavioral health support on-site

Ava Health places pediatricians and pediatric subspecialists nationwide. Contact us for current openings.

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